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My Garden Journal 2024 December

This will be my final visit to my Garden Journal in 2024 as I share my entries for December.

I began by writing “December is going to be a month of repairing all the damage that rough weather has caused in the garden. The worst affected plants are tall grasses and perennials, all bent flat to the ground.”

“Patches of the garden are now unrecognisable.”

Below I share eight photos of the destruction.

On the opposite page I considered hellebores especially the ones already flowering and I noted that, “Early flowering hellebores are such a special treat when they open up in December. There is a smaller range of colours now than in the new year. Some also have beautiful foliage.”

Over onto the next double page spread I featured hellebores with interesting foliage and opposite I look at gardening tasks for December.

I wrote, “The foliage of hellebores can vary so much in colour, texture and shape. Many are silver or delicately patterned.”

Delicate yellow pattern. Glaucous with jagged edges

Patterned foliage. Glaucous smooth foliage.

Palmate bright green foliage. Patterned foliage.

Most cut leaved of our hellebores. Removing old foliage.

Moving on to consider gardening tasks for the month, I wrote, “Throughout December we tried ticking jobs off our winter jobs list. This was totally in the hands of the weather.”

Bundling up clump of broken tall stems. Tidying fastigiate Yew.

Trimming ‘Buddleja lindleyana’.

The next page features our hollies. I wrote that, “When we revamped the two large terracotta pots by our front door we added a holly to each one. These new hollies called Ilex Golden King, have foliage of glossy gold and green. They sit alongside another holly called “Little Rascal”.

Little Rascal Black stemmed holly

Our native holly in our hedge. Topiary hollies

So December in the garden has come to an end and likewise the year 2024. My next report of “My Garden Journal” will be for January 2025.

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My Garden Journal 2024 November

In my Garden Journal 2024 I have reached November, where I began by writing, “November is all about leaves from its beginning, leaves turning shades of yellow, orange and red, leaves falling creating multi-coloured carpets covering the bark paths.”

Then I shared eight photos of November foliage.

Then we have a double page spread featuring one of my quick watercolour sketches of hypericum berries as they begin to go over, a few already being glossy black. On the opposite page I celebrate those plants that still give colour through their flowers.

“All these beautiful varied hypericum berries are slowly turning black so I decided to sketch the last berries still showing colour.”

I wrote, “In November it’s easy to concentrate on leaf colours and bright berries but we must not forget that many plants are still flowering.”

I then showed nine photos of just such flowers.

Over the next double page spread I take a look at some garden tasks and then consider grasses.

I wrote, “As the weather becomes drier but colder we remain as busy as ever. We finished off Arabella’s Garden and pollarded the quince.”

“Grasses come into their own as the light levels are lower. Our many grasses provide highlights of biscuit, ginger, brown and ivory in their seed heads. The top three photos below show different cultivars of miscanthus.

Panicum “North Wind” (left)

Molinia caerulea ssp. arundinacea ‘Transparent’ (Right)

Hackonechloa macra ‘Nicholas’ no name Stipa tenuissima

Over the page we have another double page featuring more autumn coloured foliage and opposite we look at surprise weather which covered the garden.

I wrote,“In the second half of the month the rich colours of autumn became much brighter.”

The weather is the subject of the final page of my November entries in my Garden Journal 2024.

I noted that, “Within a week of taking the photos on the previous page, the stunning colours were hidden by a fall of snow, first of the season.”

“The garden turns monochrome.”

Hopefully the snow will be short lived and we can defy cold temperatures and get outside again.

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Our Week in North Yorkshire Moors – Part 1 Stopping off at RHS Bridgewater

As September ended and October began we took a week’s holiday in the North Yorkshire Moors where we stayed in a cottage on an isolated mixed farm hidden in the wilds.

We decided to stop on the journey up at RHS Bridgewater, the newest RHS garden, on the outskirts of Manchester. We had visited twice already so looked forward to seeing how it had developed.

The car park, roads and paths surrounded by gardens designed by Tom Stuart-Smith afforded visitors a very warm welcome, with grasses in their biscuit, coffee and ginger colours of early autumn, sitting below young deciduous trees.

We did not have long enough to explore the whole garden so decided to concentrate on just two areas, the walled garden and the Chinese Stream Garden. To get to the walled garden we walked closely along colourful herbaceous borders with occasional shrubs.

The photos below show tall white-flowered actaea to the left while on the right the border featured geranium and

Below one of my favourite perennials, sanguisorba is mingled in with an umbel possibly Selinum wallichianum to great effect. The small tree to the right is a Zanthoxylum simulans or the Sichuan Pepper.

We turned left into the first part of the walled gardens, the vegetable garden designed by the design team Harries Bugg. Sadly weeds had invaded several of the raised beds and the overall effect was of sadness and neglect. I did find a few interesting places though.

In total contrast to the garden above the Tom Stuart-Smith designed area of the walled garden was as good as we expected after enjoying it so much on our previous two visits. There were so many highlights deserving of a closer look.

The lean-to greenhouse in this part of the walled garden was a contrast to Tom S-S’s design around it.

The rest of Tom S-S’s area is so satisfying that picking out highlights is difficult, but I shall have a try.

We then made our way across the gardens towards the Chinese Stream Garden, which we had heard had moved on nicely now, so we arrived there with eager anticipation.

We were not disappointed. We saw how well the plants had become established and the stream had become a sparkling central feature running down the slope through the garden.

To make our way back to the car we approached the welcome building taking a circuitous route through the ‘Worsley Welcome Garden’.

From RHS Harlow Carr we made our way northward towards the North Yorkshire Moors, where we were going to stay in a converted barn in a valley side.

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A Short Break in Devon Yeo Valley Organic Garden

On the final day of our break in Devon we visited the organic gardens at Yeo Valley. The weather was far drier and warmer than the previous two so this visit seemed so much more casual.

The garden here was divided into several different ‘rooms’, each with its own atmosphere, design and planting choices. Quirkiness however featured throughout so it was a garden of surprises.

The beautiful planting throughout the gardens is full of inspiration. Planting combinations are a real feature of the garden.

Sculpture has a big part to play in making the gardens at Yeo Valley as interesting as they are. The pieces are in many different styles and are positioned to enhance the spaces around them and vice versa.

Several of the different planting areas featured large clumps or blocks of one or two plants, such as the grass border and this meadow. This makes for strong planting design.

Equally single plants can attract us in the same way. These individuals draw you in and entice you to take their portraits.

After we had explored what we thought was most of the garden, we discovered a couple of completely different areas, a meadow with a yurt and a gravel garden affording the opportunity to grow such different plants. We continued to come across more pieces of sculpture.

The gravel garden covered a larger area than most of the other areas giving opportunities to plant many different and interesting plants.

We enjoyed this garden because it was full of fun ideas, interesting planting and joyful sculptural pieces. We were so glad we finally made it to the Yeo Valley Organic Gardens. They were as good as we expected them to be!

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My Garden Journal 2024 October

When starting my garden journal for October 2024 I wrote “October is when autumn really gets going and evidence of the new season is all around us in our garden and in the countryside. The most obvious changes to look out for are changes in leaf colour and ripening fruits.

The main fruit for eating that we pick this month is the apple. We have 20 different apple varieties in the garden, 4 trained over arches, 4 stepovers and 12 cordons.”

“Crabapples are in our garden for their decorative qualities, but they also help desert apples to get pollinated effectively.”

“Autumn colours are starting to develop early in the month.”

Onto the next page where I looked at some of our sorbus varieties all in berry. I wrote, “Sorbus give the garden so many different coloured berries and autumnal leaves all together. They are closely linked to our native Rowan or Mountain Ash.”

On the page opposite I looked at other berried trees and shrubs where I wrote, “But it is not just sorbus that have coloured berries. There are plenty more – cotoneaster, lonicera, hypericum, holly and arum lily

Next page featured some of our hardy fuchsia and I noted that, “It’s amazing how you can discover plants that you have ignored for years. This is what happenedto us when we started to grow fuchsias again. This happened when we found plants F. “Thalia” and F’ microphylla at Stocktonbury Bury and Croft Castle respectively.”

The final photo in the set above we grow mostly for its unusual blue-grey foliage. It is almost worth growing just for its long name which I can never remember the whole of! Fuschia microphylla ssp. hemsleyana ‘Silver Lining’.

On the page oppsite the fuschias I feature roses! I wrote, “In some years some roses seem to keep flowering out of season, usually to the end of December. Hips are now getting fatter and redder. Sadly October’s strong winds snap off whole branches loaded with flowers and hips.”

Then I shared six photos of late flowers.

Next page ,which is the final page for this month, shows some of the garden tasks we found time to do. I noted that, “October has been a very difficult month with so much rain that the ground has been saturated. We had several jobs planned and then delayed by wind and rain. We had to repair wind damaged branches and tie in wild shoots. In the first photo Jude is tying in a wild rose branch. The other photos show us emptying and re-planting the Prairie Garden.”

I finished off the October entries into my garden journal with the words, “We now have to wait to find out if our work has been successful.”

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A Short Break in Devon – A Walk on the Wildside

Our short break in Devon in mid-June presented us the chance of visiting a garden I had wanted to visit since it was first open, Wildside, the creation of the well-known horticulturalist Keith Wiley. Keith was originally head gardener of the nearby Garden House, a garden we really liked when we visited several years ago.

Keith moved to a flat site on which he and his wife would develop a garden and build a house. Sadly his wife died before the garden was completed, but Keith carried on with their plans. The key to his design ideas was to shape the land into hills and valleys, which created more habitats for planting.

Even on the short walk walk from the carpark to the garden entrance we found these stunning hydrangeas in flower.

Keith’s first purchase had been a small JCB style digger which allowed him to shape the land and start planting trees and shrubs. Gravel pathways meandered throughout the landscaped areas enabling us to see so much of his planting close up.

We arrived in torrential rain which just refused to stop or even give over a little, so it was no surprised that we were the only visitors. But this did mean that we were greeted by Keith himself. He gave us a lot of his time, telling us about how he had developed the garden and advised us on the best routes to take to enjoy what was currently looking at its best. The planting was on different layers with herbaceous plants looking colourful beneath shrubs and small trees.

We returned to the the garden entrance before exploring the opposite side of the garden following more instructions from Keith who suggested areas that we just had to see. Several parts of the garden on this side were planted to remind him of his travels.

The furthest parts of the garden illustrated just how serious some of the earthmoving exploits were.

As we were wandering around these parts of the landscape the winds increased and the rain became even stronger so we returned to the garden entrance and made our way back to the car. At the garden entrance we admired flower arrangements using materials from the garden.

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A Monthly Wander Around the Gardens at Oakgate Nursery and Garden – October

Mid-October and we visited Oakgate Nursery and Garden in order to purchase a few new plants, asters and grasses for our Prairie Garden which we are currently revamping.

It was so good to see salvias still looking so floriferous. They seem to grow really well in the garden here. We were hoping to see some early signs of autumn so we looked out for shrubs and trees showing early rich coloured foliage. We also hoped to see plenty of flowers around as every month manages to produce some flower colours.

Around the outdoor seating areas for the cafe, autumn had arrived with Acers and Cornus contraversa ‘Variegata’ commonly called ‘The Wedding Cake Tree’ showing extra colour on their foliage. Hydrangeas were still flowering well!

A general view across the first part of the garden showed how foliage colour can add so much interest, while looking downwards just in front of our feet this lovely circle of cyclamen was flowering well.

On our October visit we also witnessed several shrubs and trees displaying berries, such as Callicarpa bodinieri and Euonymous alata with its startling orange and deep pink berries

And berrying trees are performing well this year especially Sorbus. Each cultivar has its own berry colour.

Other shrubs were showing that autumn has arrived by developing their leaf colours into yellows, oranges and reds and occasionally pink.

Taking a small path through a wide border and then a coniferous hedge we realised how the orchard trees were full of fruit, mostly apples but also a medlar.

The Rose Garden presented us with a surprise as there were so many roses in flower and bud. There were a few other flowers around giving welcome colour to the border.

A good way to finish this look at Oakgate gardens is a gallery of photos showing autumn foliage colours.

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My Garden Journal 2024 September

Some people think that September is the first month of autumn, but I like to tag it onto summer in the hope that we get an ‘Indian Summer’ which is always such a treat.

Sadly September this year failed us in that regard, as it was colder and wetter than usual. But there was still plenty to look at in our garden.

There were plenty of jobs to do too! We decided to revamp Arabella’s Garden, the garden we made for our granddaughter. We began by clearing the areas we had become uncomfortable with. Once clear we improved the soil with compost and set the plants out where we wanted them to go to check the layout looked okay.

The key plant was a bright greenish-yellow grass, a hakonochloa. We added some ajuga with variegated foliage and a muckendenia. The idea was to keep the overall planting height quite low, so other plants would sit among the hakonechloa neatly.

We planted low growing bulbs too, Anemone blanda and Narcissus golden bells.

I ordered from Ebay 10 tiny baby plantlets of Kalanchoe daigremontiana so planted them into cells to get them started.

While moving a succulent in a terracotta pot I noticed this rather handsome moth with beautiful markings, in particular its pale yellow ‘Y’ shape on each wing. Using my Apple mobile phone I found out it’s called a ‘Silver Y’ but on my specimen the ‘Y’ shapes definitely look yellow. The rest of its colours and patterns are in shades of grey with some chocolate brown markings. The ‘Silver Y’ is a migratory moth and is likely to be the commonest of our migrators.

Sadly throughout 2024 our unusual cotoneaster, the yellow berried Cotoneaster rothschildianus has been looking increasingly unhealthy until late summer when it lost all its foliage and looked dead. On close inspection we found this to be the case, so Ian our gardener and I worked together to take it up.

The photo below left shows the place where roots should have been but they are completely missing.

An important task to be done at this time of the year is to thin out the branches of our Malus ‘Butterball’ so Ian set about thinning out badly shaped, crossing branches as well as any dead or diseased ones.

We soon had an audience of very nosey sheep who fancied a nibble of the malus leaves, sometimes pulling branches from us or having a sort of tug of war trying to pull branches through the fence.

The view outwards once the butterball was cleaned up was more open and we could see the hills better than before.

One of the brightest flowering plants in our September garden is this orange, yellow and red Mahonia called Mahonia nitens ‘Cabaret’. It attracts so many pollinators that it buzzes with sounds of bees, wasps and hoverflies.

So that was September in our Avocet garden. Fingers crossed that October is kinder to us and the garden.

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A Short Break in Devon – RHS Garden Rosemoor Part 2 Looking at the Themed Gardens

As neither of us are keen on rose gardens, preferring to see roses used as shrubs in mixed borders, we missed out the “Queen’s Mother’s Rose Garden” and the “Shrub Rose Garden”. As the Winter Garden had been redesigned by well-known garden designer Jo Thompson it was in the middle of a rebuild so we had to miss out that garden too.

Thus the first of the themed gardens we explored was the “Cool Garden” designed in 2019 by Jo Thompson and was based on imaginative use of water rills lined with granite setts with curved stone walls. The planting features grey foliage and blue, white and pastel flowers.

Sculptures of birdlife added liveliness and extra beauty to the Cool Garden. The wren added a strong contrast to the birds of prey.

We also enjoyed how the crisp white pieces featuring seabirds and a barn owl sat within the greenery.

It never ceases to amaze me how sympathetically sculpture fits into gardens. The RHS is very good at exhibiting sculptural pieces in their gardens and over the years we have enjoyed several.

The next garden room we entered was a strong contrast to “The Cool Garden” being “The Hot Garden”. The planting was so different as was the feel of the garden. It was a clever decision placing these two gardens next door to each other.

There was a strong contrast in the planting within “The Hot Garden” utilising stronger, brighter colours.

Another of the themed gardens here at Rosemoor that we have always enjoyed is the Cottage Garden, so I will share some photos of that area next. On the way to the cottage Garden we stopped to have a look at this lovely wildflower bank and these two strongly coloured, cheerful looking roses.

The Cottage Garden itself was full of interesting plant combinations and some old apple trees.

I will finish off looking at RHS Rosemoor with a gallery of photographs taken as we explored these wonderful, inspirational gardens.

We will be visiting other RHS gardens before too long and we know we will really appreciate the expertise of the staff and volunteers.

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A Monthly Wander around the Garden at Oakgate Nursery and Garden – September

On a dark sky day with frequent showers, some of them very heavy, we visited Oakgate Nursery and Garden as we needed some plants to redo a section of our garden and some compost.

As usual we started off with coffee and cake and while doing so the heavens opened and hefty storms followed closely one after another. We were hoping for a break in the clouds so that we could get out into the garden or nursery.

Eventually a time came when the rain became much lighter so we decided we would don waterproof jackets and go into the nursery. Further storms broke up our perusal of the plants so we took refuge in the covered areas. We were eventually successful in making our purchases. Then as the rain stopped we quickly took off on a wander around the gardens.

Many perennials were showing early signs of autumn, seed pods were forming and petals drooping and beginning to dry.

Other perennials were just beginning their flowering periods, those autumn flowering plants that give extra colour at autumn time.

Foliage on some trees and shrubs were showing premature signs of autumn colours in their foliage.

One change in gardens at this time of year which is appreciated by ourselves and even more so by birds and mammals is the appearance of berries.

One of our favourite features of gardens at this time of year is the spiral seed-heads of clematis. I will finish off this report of our September exploration of the Oakgate Gardens with a couple of photographs of these seed-heads.

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